Here we developed a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment model to study environmental impacts of a typical ASSLIB with Li 1.3 Al 0.3 Ti 1.7 (PO 4) 3 (LATP) inorganic solid electrolyte (ISE), and compared the results with conventional LIBs with lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF 6) ethylene carbonate/dimethyl carbonate (EC/DMC)-based liquid
The study considers the electricity use, chargers, and lithium manganese oxide (LMO) batteries, but excludes other equipment life cycle stages. While LMO batteries are generally not suitable for propulsion of vehicles due to their limited lifetime (Ellingsen et al., 2016), the study only considers 0.5 battery replacements per bus.
LIB cell of the type nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC 811) in terms of disability-adjusted life years (DALY), as well as to identify hotspots and ways to reduce the health impacts. Methods A cradle-to-gate attributional life-cycle assessment study is conducted with the functional unit of one LIB cell and human health as the sole endpoint considered.
The number of end-of-life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) has increased worldwide. Yet, current recycling technologies are unoptimized. In this study, a recycling route consisting of LIB dismantling, discharge, cell opening, thermal pretreatment, leaching and precipitation was investigated in a life cycle assessment (LCA) approach.
Several studies on the life cycle assessment (LCA) of lithium-ion battery recycling have focused on discussing the state of the art of recycling process technologies such as pyrometallurgical
The life cycle impact assessment reveals that battery use accounts for 70% of life cycle GWP and FDP impacts while battery production represents 28%. The relative significances of the environmental impacts of the Li-S battery are compared with those of a conventional NCM-Graphite LIB at the same 320 km driving range.
In the context of growing demand on energy storage, exploring the holistic sustainability of technologies is key to future-proofing our development. In this article, a cradle-to-gate life cycle assessment of aqueous electrolyte aluminum-ion (Al-ion) batteries has been performed. Due to their reported characteristics of high power (circa 300 W kg−1 active material) and low energy density
The batteries’ requirement was chosen in terms of their battery life, small size, low weight, higher storage capacity, and effective self-discharging capacity to resist temperature environments and different climatic conditions. Accordingly, the lithium-ion battery was extensively used for various applications.
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li ion battery life cycle assessment